However, its coloring can be different depending on its habitat. The species is also common in other regions of the country. However, these ants pose a painful sting and should be removed if they manage to make their way indoors. They are mainly found in woodlands in hardwood hummocks and rarely venture indoors. These ants can be seen as home pests, but not to the extent of other ants that nest in wood. Most Graceful Twig Ants live in small nests under the rule of a single queen. Its color can vary from dark brown to black. These winged ant species (Pseudomyrmex gracilis) are commonly found around Texas. Most of the ants are found in woodlands under leaves or dead logs. The upper part of the body is orange-red while the abdomen is dark brown to black. Having a bi-colored body makes species identification easy. The ants are known as acrobats as they can arch the gaster upwards similarly to acrobats. These ants have initially been considered a Western US ant even if they have now been reported on the East coast as well. Crematogaster laeviuscula Crematogaster laeviuscula. Ants travel up to 100 yards away from the nest in search of food. In terms of diet, the species is known as a forager. They can also make their way inside the walls of a home becoming a pest and impacting the structural integrity of a home. Most of these ants are located outdoors in woodlands and gardens where they seek decaying wood to nest. They aren’t known for stinging but some Eastern Black Carpenter Ants can bite. These ants grow to a size between 14 and 19mm. Eastern Black Carpenter Ant Eastern Black Carpenter AntĮastern Black Carpenter Ants (Camponotus pennsylvanicus) get their name from their Eastern US habitat and black body color. Most of these ants have a rusty-brown color. The Texas Leaf-cutter ant can be as little as 4mm or as large as 14mm. This means they have multiple sizes within the species. The physical size of the ants might make identification harder since these ants are polymorphic. One way to identify the species is by the size of its colony. These are often led by several queen ants. Texas Leaf-cutter ants have colonies that sometimes number millions of ants. This ant can defoliate entire trees essentially killing them with a single colony since it has very large colonies. Its negative impact has been noted in over 200 plant species. Texas Leaf-cutter Ant Texas Leaf-cutter AntĪlso known as the Town ant, the Texas Leaf-cutter (Atta texana) is one of the major pest ants in Texas. These ants have also been shown to have extra water from the digested fats in seeds which solely makes them reliable on filaree seeds, buckwheat, and mustant seeds. The capacity of the Red Harvester Ant to move seeds from one place to another is considered beneficial both for the ants themselves and for plants. They’re mainly interested in creating small granaries where food is stored for consumption throughout the year. Red Harvester Ants are native to the Southwest.Īs their name suggests, these ants harvest and store food. However, there’s no direct species relation between these ants and Red Imported Ants. These ants grow to a size between 5 and 7mm. Red Harvester Ants (Pogonomyrmex barbatus) closely resembles Red Imported Ants in color and size. This means 2 or more variations exist in the same species. The reason for high differences in body size is given by the polymorphic nature of Red Imported Fire Ants. These ants are found in various sizes from 2.4 to 6mm. Red Imported Fire Ants can be recognized by brown-red coloring. They are also attracted to electricity and they can damage electrical equipment around the house. These ants often nest under or on pavements, in the backyard, or next to homes. The species is considered a pest.Īnts of the species make their way indoors in search of food. Red Imported Fire Ants (Solenopsis invicta) made their way to Texas from South America.
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